Andishe_ye Amari

Andishe_ye Amari

A look at the change point in second-order autoregressive model

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Faculty of Mathematics Sciences and Statistics, Birjand University, Birjand , Iran
2 Faculty of Mathematics Sciences and Statistics, Birjand University, Birjand , Iran.
3 Dept of Statistics Faculty of Mathematical Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract
Time series is a collection of dependent data, which, usually observed regularly. In time series analysis, there are sometimes points where the parameters of the model or the distribution of the series experience jumps or changes. From a statistical perspective, these points are referred to as change points. In practice, the number and locations of change points are unknown, and discovering and identifying them is of great importance, particularly for modeling and forecasting time series. This paper introduces the AR(2) model in the presence of change points. After that, the parameters of the AR(2) model with a known change point are estimated using the method of maximum conditional likelihood. Finally, a time series example is used to examine the parameter estimates.
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Volume 29, Issue 1
September 2024

  • Receive Date 01 May 2025
  • Revise Date 05 September 2025
  • Accept Date 18 September 2025
  • First Publish Date 18 September 2025
  • Publish Date 22 August 2024